我国就业机制的影响因素与对策：基于城乡共生的分析

Impacting Factors of China＇s Employment Mechanism and Countermeasures： Based on the Symbiosis of City and Country

就业规模越大，收入就越多，就业可为消费的扩大和结构的升级提供基础。改革开放之前，城乡关系是一种寄生关系，失业隐形化；改革开放后，城乡关系由偏利共生逐步变成非对称型互利共生，经济总量在快速增加的同时．城乡就业总量也迅速扩大。将城市和农村看成是一个共生体，建立城乡对称性的互利共生模式，有利于实现充分就业。

The bigger the size of employment, the more employees gain income, which lays the foundation for the expansion of consumption and upgrading its formation. Before reform and opening up, cities and towns are dependent on country and unemployment which was hidden in China. After that the relation between city and country has changed and developed into mutual asymmetrical symbiosis. The urban and rural employment increse with gross economy. China should set up a symmetrical mutual symbiosis between city and country to meet full employment by treating city and country as a whole.