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抗磷脂抗体综合征的诊治—系统综述 被引量:1

Management of Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome —A Systematic Review
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摘要 背景:抗磷脂抗体是指可与磷脂结合蛋白发生作用的抗体。抗磷脂抗体综合征(antiphospholipid antibody syndrome,APS)涉及抗磷脂抗体与血栓形成风险或病态妊娠之间的联系。APS患者反复发生动、静脉血栓形成或流产的危险增加。 目的:在抗磷脂抗体阳性或者APS患者中,对血栓形成危险的治疗证据进行系统评估。 证据收集:于MEDLINE(1966年至2005年11月)和Cochrane图书馆电子数据库(2005年)中检索相关随机试验、随机试验汇总分析以及于抗磷脂抗体阳性或APS患者中进行的血栓形成危险治疗前瞻性队列研究。对检出研究的参考文献亦予检索。研究的选择基于临床相关性。 证据综合:在抗磷脂抗体阳性的患者中,既往未发生栓塞事件的健康者新发血栓的绝对危险较低(每年〈1%);既往无血栓形成事件但反复流产的女性新发血栓的危险中度升高(每年10%);有静脉血栓形成史的患者在停止抗凝治疗6个月内危险最高(每年〉10%)。与安慰剂或未治疗对照组相比,无论抗磷脂抗体是否为阳性,中等强度华法令抗凝治疗(调整目标INR为2.0~3.0)均可使复发静脉血栓形成的危险降低80%~90%,并且对预防动脉血栓复发也有效。没有高强度华法令抗凝(目标INR〉3.0)比中等强度华法令抗凝更为有效的证据。对于抗磷脂抗体阳性且既往有脑卒中的患者而言,阿斯匹林与中等强度华法令预防卒中复发的效果相同。临床试验未涉及的治疗问题或者证据不一的问题包括:预防性抗血栓治疗对无栓塞史的抗磷脂抗体阳性患者的作用,非脑血管动脉血栓形成的最佳治疗,华法令治疗后血栓复发以及抗磷脂抗体阳性并反复流产女性的治疗。 结论:对于APS患者而言,中等强度华法令可有效预防静脉血栓复发,对预防动脉血栓形成也可能有效。对于有脑卒中史且抗磷脂抗体阳性的患者,阿斯匹林预防卒中复发的效果与中等强度华法令相同。对于APS患者血栓形成其他方面的最佳治疗,还需要设计良好的前瞻性研究予以阐明。
出处 《美国医学会杂志(中文版)》 2007年第1期39-45,共7页 The Journal of the American Medical Association(Chinese Edition)
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参考文献76

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同被引文献9

  • 1Miyakis S,Locksin MD,Atsumi T,et al.International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)[J].J Thromb Haemost,2006,4:295-306.
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  • 3Cervera R,Piette JC,Font J,et al,Antiphospholipid syndrome:clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients[J].Arthritis Rheum,2002,46(4):1019-1027.
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  • 6Danowski A,de Azevedo MN,de Souza Papi JA,et al.Determinants of risk for venous and arterial thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome and in antiphospholipid syndrome with systemic lupus erythematosus[J].J Rheumatol,2009,36(6):1195-1199.
  • 7Mayer M,Cerovec M,Rado(s) M,et al.Antiphospholipid syndrome and central nervous system[J].Clin Neurol Neurosurg,2010,112(7):602-608.
  • 8抗磷脂综合征诊断和治疗指南[J].中华风湿病学杂志,2011,15(6):407-410. 被引量:124
  • 9程政平,吴杰.抗磷脂抗体综合征相关的神经系统症状[J].中国老年学杂志,2011,31(19):3856-3858. 被引量:3

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