生存型创业与机会型创业比较研究

Comparative Study of Necessity Entrepreneurship and Opportunity Entrepreneurship

生存型创业与机会型创业的研究逐渐成为创业研究领域中的热点问题。首先回顾了生存型创业与机会型创业内涵,并从生存型创业和机会型创业对于经济增长的贡献、创业的动机、创业面临的壁垒以及创业者的特征几个角度对比分析了两种创业类型的特征,进而从家庭、创业者自身特质、制度环境等角度对比分析了影响生存型创业与机会型创业的重要因素,最后总结了生存型创业与机会型创业研究的现状并提出了未来的研究方向。

The study of necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship have been a hotspot of entrepreneurship research. This study reviews the meaning of necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship, and then make a comparative analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship in following aspects： the contribution of economic growth, the barriers of entrepreneurship and characteristics of entrepreneur. There are three affecting factors of necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship are explored, and they are family. trait of entrepreneur and regulatory business cost. At last, this study conclude research situation of necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship and bring forward the research direction.