英国的健康促进与个人自由

The Health Promotion and Freedom of Individual of British

从英国的3种自由观——消极自由、积极自由和赋权自由出发,论述了健康促进和个人自由的关系。通过比较不同自由观的特征以及其对健康促进的影响,得出结论:当今英国政府主张的赋权自由,尊重和维护了公众的个人选择,提高了公众在健康教育过程中的参与性,有助于健康促进的开展。

To discuss the relationship between health promotion and freedom of individual of British based on several definitions of freedom named negative freedom, positive freedom and freedom as empowerment. Through comparing the different characteristics of these freedoms and their impact on health promotion, then, to conclude that, the freedom as empowerment advocated by British government can respect and support public choice and enhance the enrollment of the public, which is helpful to its implement of current health promotion policy.