河姆渡遗址史前水文化探讨

Exploration of water culture of Hemudu Sites in prehistoric age

河姆渡遗址是我国东南沿海极为重要的新石器时代遗址,出土的众多文物充分反映了河姆渡文化中独具特色的水文化。大量人工栽培稻谷的发现,以及与水稻生产相联系的众多骨耜的出土,说明稻作文化是河姆渡文化的象征。稻作文化又是建立在水利的基础之上,加上遗址中水井和干栏式建筑物的发现,说明了水利文化是河姆渡文化的精髓。独木舟、船桨、陶灶、石碇、企口板等器物以及大量河口与海洋生物骨骸的发现,充分证明了河姆渡文化中的海洋文化因素,反映出海洋文化是河姆渡文化的一道亮色。

Hemudu Sites is an important site in the Neolithic Age with plenty of cultural relics that fully reflects the particular feature of water culture in the Hemudu Culture. From plenty of artificially cultivated rice remains, it demonstrates that the Hemudu culture is symbolized by rice farming, which is logically based on water. Together with unearthed well and stem barrier structure, it shows that water culture is the pith of Hemudu Culture. The found of dugout canoe, ship paddle, pottery kitchen range, match boards and bones of estuarial and oceanic living species fully represents the oceanic culture factor of Humudu Culture, and shows the Oceanic Culture is the highlight of the Hemudu Culture.