《茶馆》中的会话含义推导

The Deduction of the Conversational Implications in Tea House

在现实交际中,人们常常传达一种与话语字面含义不同的另一种意义,这就需要对会话含义进行推导。对《茶馆》中的会话含义,可以利用量的准则、质的准则进行推导,也可以利用关系准则、方式准则等方法进行推导。

In order to make a conversation go smoothly, the participants should observe some basic principles, especially the cooperative principle. Yet, in actual communication, instead of observing the principles strictly, the participants often violate some principles as to convey an implication different from its literary meaning. The present paper, taking Tea House as an example, intends to discuss the deductions of conversational implications.