论刑事和解制度在我国的建构

On construction of Criminal Conciliation System in China

刑事和解制度使被害人因享有了追诉与否的决定权而获得更切实的赔偿,被告人也因摆脱了“罪犯标签”的纠缠而能够更加顺利地复归社会,因而这种制度无论对国家、社会、还是当事人都是一种较佳制度选择。我国“倡导和谐、反对争讼”的传统观念为刑事和解制度提供了文化基础;我国民间事实上存在着的大量“私了”案件的情形,为刑事和解制度的引进奠定了心理基础;我国的传统调解机制与遍布的调解网络为刑事和解制度的引进奠定了组织基础。因而,在我国引进该项制度完全是可行的。在制度设计上,应兼顾国情对国外的刑事和解制度加以修正,以适合我国的社会发展与进步。

Criminal conciliation system makes the victim to have the prosecution power to get the more realistic compensation, the defendant can also free himself from ＂the criminal label＂ and go back to the society smoothly. So this system is a superior choice whether to the society or to the party. The traditional idea of ＂initiate harmony, oppose complaint＂ in our country lays the cultural basis for criminal conciliation system; in fact, there are a lot of ＂ settle privately＂ cases among the people, this lags the psychological basis for the introduction of criminal conciliation system; and our traditional conciliation system and conciliation nets everywhere lays organizational basis for the introduction of conciliation system. So it is feasible to introduce this system to our country. In the system design, we should amend both domestic and foreign criminal conciliation systems in order to adjust it to our social development and progress.