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52例早产儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管术后拔管原因分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析早产儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)术后拔管原因。方法52例(胎龄31.38±2.21W,出生体重1480g±320g)早产儿分别经上肢肘正中静脉、贵要静脉、头静脉置入中心静脉导管,分析PICC术后拔管原因。结果中心静脉导管留置时间3~29d,平均留置时间18.75±7.62d;导管留置时间在1周内6例(11.54%),1~2w14例(26.92%),超过2w32例(61.54%)。30例(57.69%)完成输液计划选择性拔管,4例(7,69%)因自动出院提前拔管,1例(1.92%)因死亡拔管。因PICC术后并发症拔管17例(32.69%),其中4例(7,69%)因并发感染拔管,2例(3.85%)因脱管拔管;2例(3.85%)因导管折断出现渗漏拔管;3例(5.77%)因静脉炎拔管;6例(11.54%)因堵管不能复通拔管。结论应用PICC能有效解决早产、低出生体重儿建立长期静脉通道难题,提高置管水平,加强导管护理,是减少PICC术后因并发症拔管的关键。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2007年第3期72-73,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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