中国不同历史时期电力发展与电力体制改革关系的理论思考

Theoretical Thinking on the Relations Between Power Development and Electric System Reform

马克思主义政治经济学认为生产力决定生产关系,生产关系又反作用于生产力。中国电力工业五十多年的发展也是电力生产力与电力生产关系相互作用的历史。以电力生产关系发展重大调整为标志,建国以来中国电力工业可以分为高度垄断期、改革探索期、市场化改革期三个阶段。

has gone through the three stages including high s electric power industry exploration and marketoriented reform in general. The paper reviews the power industry development and management system reform from new China. Through the review the paper demonstrates Marx＇s the unity of opposites theory about productive forces and relations of production. The paper also proves that New Institutional Economics and other modern western economic theory are theoretical foundation about the relations of power development and electric system reform. As a guide to the above theories, the paper analyses some problems about China＇s electric system reform in the future.