肛周按揉及温水足浴对腹部手术后患者肛门排气时间的影响

The influence of periproctai massage and feet warm-bathing on the pass gas of abdominal postoperative patients

目的探讨肛周按揉及温水足浴对腹部手术后患者肛门排气时间的影响。方法选择普外科180例腹部手术后患者，随机分为A组（肛周按揉＋温水足浴组＋常规护理）90例和B组（常规护理组）90例。比较2组肛门排气时间及腹胀情况。结果首次肛门排气时间A组早于B组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；腹胀症状A组较B组轻。结论肛周按揉结合温水足浴可显著缩短腹部手术术后患者肛门排气时间，减轻术后腹胀症状。

Objective To study the influence of periproctal massage and feet warm-bathing on the pass gas of abdominal post-operative patients. Methods Divided 180 postoperative patients from the average surgery into the A and B group randomly,there were 90 cases in each group. Periprotal massage, feet warm-bathing and routine nursing were used in the A group,routine nursing cares were used in the B group,and then compared the clinical effects between the two groups. Results The first pass gas time in the A group was earlier than that of in the B group,P〈 0.01. The windy condition in the A group was better than that of in the B group. Conclusion The periproctal massage and feet warm-bathing can signifieantly accelerate post-operative patients pass gas in time and obviously reduce postoperative distended abdomen.