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云微物理参数的地基探测反演研究综述 被引量:12

Review on Ground-Based Sounding and Retrieving of Cloud Microphysical Parameters
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摘要 云相态、云滴谱分布和云液态水含量作为重要的云微物理参数,对气候变化、天气变化、人工影响天气和飞行安全等很多方面都有着重要的影响。云微物理参数的研究已是国际气象学研究领域中的热点之一,而在国内这方面的研究较少。简要论述了地基方法在云微物理学研究的优越性,扼要总结了国内外地基探测技术的发展现状,重点概括了云相态、云滴谱和云液态水3个参数的地基反演算法,并予以评价,展望了未来发展趋势,为国内云微物理研究提供了参考与借鉴。 The microphysical parameters of clouds, including the phase, droplet size distribution (DSD) and liquid water content (LWC), play important roles in climate change, radiation budget, weather modification, aviation safety, etc. The ground-based sounding technologies and the retrieval algorithms of hydrometeor phase, DSD and LWC in the cloud microphysical researches are summarized, and their prospects are discussed.
出处 《气象科技》 2007年第1期9-14,共6页 Meteorological Science and Technology
关键词 地基探测反演 云微物理参数 云相态 云滴谱 云液态水 ground-based sounding tribution, liquid water and retrieving, cloud microphysical parameter, cloud phase, droplet size discontent
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参考文献42

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