南水北调中线供水调度特性浅析

Examinations of features of water supply regulation of Middle Route of South-North Water Diversion

南水北调中线是一项跨流域、跨省市的特大型调水工程,中线供水调度是一个极其复杂的问题,涉及技术运用、准市场运作和管理体制等因素。结合对中线供水特点和目前国内外典型调水工程的分析,提出了中线供水调度的原则应该遵循在实现供水效益最大化的同时,兼顾区域和谐原则、国家利益和个体利益相结合的原则和公益性与经营性的统一,并据此提出了供水调度研究思路和设想。

Middle Route Scheme of South-North Water Diversion is a super large project that crosses basins and provinces, and water supply regulation is a very complex problem that relates to factors of technology application, quasi-market operation and management system. On the basis of analysis of water supply of the Middle Route features and typical water diversion projects home and abroad, it is point out that water supply regulation of the Middle Route should follow the principles of water supply benefit maximization, and also take the harmony of regions, interests of both state and individuals into considerations, and integration of public good and business interest. Then study conceptions or ideas for water supply regulation are proposed.