特殊的视角与独特的历史——西方和谐社会理论的冲突论基础

Special Angle of View and Particular History: Conflict theory as the base for the western harmonious society

从西方政治思想史的角度研究冲突理论的发展脉络及其模式是一种新的尝试,虽然社会学理论也曾试图对冲突理论进行历史性考察,但其理论根源通常是止于马克思,尽管存在对柏拉图等人的研究,但对他们的冲突理论的研究缺乏系统的归纳和整理,使他们的冲突理论依然没能独立出来,而且对他们之间的历史联系也未曾给予必要的关注。这里,我们从政治学的角度比较系统地探讨了冲突理论的发展阶段,其代表性的冲突理论包括托马斯.阿奎那冲突模式理论;马基亚维利的冲突模式理论;圭恰迪尼的冲突模式理论;霍布斯冲突模式理论;卢梭的民主冲突观;博林布鲁克冲突模式理论;自由主义多元论;马克思主义两极冲突模式理论;和谐主义冲突模式。

It is a new attempt to study the development venation and style of the conflict theory from the angle of western political thinking theory. The theories of sociology also study the conflict theory historically, but they only focus on ‘ Marx＇. Although they concern the conflict theories by Plato and by others, which have not been cleared up and summed up systematically, these kinds of theories have not got independence, and historical relations between them have not been paid enough attention to. The paper studies the development phases of conflict theories from the angle of politics. Typical theories conclude Thomas Aquinas＇ s conflict mode theory, Machiavelli＇ s conflict theory, Hobbes＇ s clash theory, Rousseau＇ s democracy conflict, Bolingbroke＇ s conflict mode, Pluralism of Liberalism, Marx＇ two poles conflict, and the clash mode of Harmoniousism.