资源的价值内涵变迁的思考——以云南元阳县箐口民俗生态旅游村的水牛为例

A Consideration of the Change of the Connotation of the Resource Value-Take the buffalo in the ethnic eco-tourist village at Qingkou,Yuanyang County,Yunnan Province

本文以中国云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县箐口村作为考查点,紧紧围绕牛作为一种资源,在当地社会、经济、宗教、以及旅游开发等领域中的综合利用情况展开实地调查。以不起眼的牛粪饼燃料作为调查的原点,通过对牛的自体循环和牛在哈尼族村寨中社会各层面的实际使用而形成的外部循环体系中的相互关系进行细致考察,从中分析由于利用资源的主体的不同而使其价值内涵各不一致,尤其是在新的时代背景下,旅游业的开发赋予牛新的价值与意义。

The present paper takes the Qingkou village, Yuanyang County, Hani and yi Autonomous Prefecture in Honghe, Yunnan Province as a sample for a study. It, with buffalo as a resource, conducts an empirical investigation of the comprehensive use in the fields of society, economy, religion and tourism development. With unattractive buffalo＇ s droppings used as fuels as a starting point and through a careful study of interrelationship of the self-circulation village, the paper of the buffalo and the external circulation that the buffalo exerts at different levels in the Hani analyses the new value and significance that the development of tourism provides to the buffalo because of the different connotation of values by different subjects in different use, especially in the new era.