血液病急诊患者输注成分血的护理风险管理

The nursing risk management of blood components transfusion for emergency patients with hemopathy

目的:提高护理人员风险管理意识,降低血液病急诊患者输注成分血的护理风险。方法:通过培养护理人员对风险的识别及评估能力,提高护理人员的风险管理意识,对风险事件高危人群、风险事件易发环节加强管理,增强了护理人员对急诊患者输注成分血的风险处理能力。结果:运用有效的护理风险管理方法,对2006年1～6月份急诊481位不同年龄,不同类型血液病患者1354例次输注成分血实施护理风险管理,未发生护理风险事件。问卷调查患者满意率为97%以上。结论:实施风险管理可以减少风险事件的发生,以及风险事件对患者和医院造成的危害及经济损失,从而提高护理质量。

Objective： To increase the risk awareness ofthe nurses and decrease the nursing risk of blood counts transfusion for emergency patients with hemopathy. Methods： By training the nurses＇ ability of identifying and assessing risk, increasing the awareness of risk management, and enhancing the management of high risk populations and key sections, nurses increased the ability to deal with the risk of blood components transfusion for emergency patients with hemopathy. Results： By using effective nursing risk management, 481 patients with various blood diseases received 1354 blood components transfusions with no risk events. The patients＇ satisfaction was over 97%. Conclusion： Risk management can not only decrease risk events, the damage of the patients and the hospital, and the loss caused by risk events but also improve the nursing quality.