1Malcolm Crook and Tom Crook, The Advent of the secret ballot in Britain and France, 1789 - 1914: From Public Assembly to Private Compartment. History, 2007(4).449-471.
2Matthew McCormack, theindependent man (New York: Manchester University Press, 2005), p.51.
3John Stuart Mill: On Liberty and Other Essays, ed. Jdm Gray (Oxford, 1991), p. 354.
4Benjam Barber, Strong Democracy (University of California Press, 1984), p.4.
5Chilton Williamson, American Suffrage : From Property to Democracy 1760 - 1860 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960), p. 19.
6Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776 - 1787 (North Carolina: Chapel Hill, 1969), p.183.
7伯恩斯等.《美国式民主》,中国社会科学出版社,1993年版,第306页.
8Tracy Campbell, Deliver the vote (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2005), p.7, p.5.
9Cozudray' s Manchester Gazette and Weekly Advertiser, 20 May 1807; Cheshire County Record Office, Chester, DEO/21, Election Papers of Sir John Egerton, 1806- 12.
10Charles Seymour, Electoral Reform in England and Wales, the development and operation of the parliomentary, franchise, 1832 - 1885 (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1915), p.172, p.181, p.171.
