诗歌·陶渊明·酒

Poetry,Tao Yuanming,and Wine

陶渊明是中国文学史上第一个大量表现饮酒的诗人,他使酒和文人的精神生活发生了紧密而重要的联系。嗜酒的时代风尚影响了陶渊明,他借饮酒追求精神的超越与解放,化解人生的种种感伤、焦虑与痛苦,他在酒中获得了无限的乐趣和慰藉。他以自己的真性情和大才气实现了诗与酒的完美结合,达到了酒与诗的最高境界。诗酒合一表现为陶渊明引酒入诗,以酒寄意。诗酒合一使陶渊明更自然地袒露出生命深层的本然状态,使其诗文中体现了一种独特的审美境界。

Tao Yuanming is the first poet in Chinese literary history who writes much about drinking and establishes close and important relations between wine and poets＇ spiritual life. Influenced by the bibulous fashion of the time, Tao pursues, through drinking, the freedom of mind and the release of anxiety and misery, and enjoys the infinite fun and comfort therein. With his sincere personality and poetic talent, he attains the perfect combination of poetry and wine, characterized by his description of drinking and allegorical association of wine in many of his poems. This excellent integration naturally displays Tao＇ s profound, real state of life, thereby endowing his poems with a unique aesthetical height.