心曲的咏叹与变奏——论穆时英小说的抒情品格

The Chanting and Variation of the Song of the Heart——On the lyric Quality of Mu Shiying's Fiction

穆时英是那种“为表达苦闷与寂寞”而创作的抒情作家。他的作品只是从社会生活中撷取几个他所需要的人物作为道具来传达自己的情绪。人物是他的自我心理投射,分别负载着泄愤、自慰、寻梦、表达幻灭感四种使命。这些人物合起来就是他的自我人格,共同表达了他的心理需求,凸现了作家的主体人格。从作品的情感表达入手研究他的作品才能更好地理解和把握他的文学创作。

Mu Shiying is a lyric writer who wrote to express his agony and loneliness. The characters in his works are instrumental for the release of his emotions. They are the projection of his own psychology, performing the function of venting his anger, seeking self-consolation, reliving his fond dreams and expressing his disillusionment. The characters, combined as a whole, are his own person, expressing his psyehological needs and consequently revealing his own personality. Therefore, to appreciate and understand his works well, We are supposed to study the emotions expressed in his works.