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精神分裂症家庭功能和照料者生活质量的评价 被引量:53

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摘要 目的评价精神分裂症患者的家庭功能和直接照料者的生活质量。方法采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)和健康状况问卷(SF-36),对299例符合DSM-Ⅳ标准的精神分裂症患者的家庭功能和直接照料者的生活质量进行评定,并与248个一般家庭进行同一评定结果比较,从家庭的角度评价精神分裂症的疾病负担。结果精神分裂症患者患病前、后家庭功能存在障碍的家庭均显著多于对照组(P<0.05),患病后比患病前家庭功能出现障碍的比例显著升高(P<0.001)。患病后APGAR总分及各因子分均比患病前显著降低(P<0.001)。直接照料者生活质量评定,在SF-36的8个因子中,生理职能、一般健康、社会功能、情感职能和精神健康因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001),其它因子评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性照料者的生理机能和躯体疼痛2个因子评分显著低于男性(P<0.001)。结论精神分裂症对家庭功能和直接照料者的生活质量的影响是严重的和多层次的,需进行相应干预。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期100-102,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 国家"十五"科技攻关课题(编号:2004BA720A22)
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参考文献18

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