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跨国界地区地理系统景观功能分区——生态可持续的自然管理(英文) 被引量:2

Functional Zoning of Transboundary Geosystems for Development of Programs of Ecologically Sustainable Nature Management
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摘要 在跨国边境地区的诊断分析中采用的对于环境问题进行分析的方法性的理论原则,在许多方面决定了战略行动计划实现的效率。但是我们认为这种跨国边境地区的诊断分析方法应该包括环境和地理制图,以及在陆地景观组织分析的基础上进行的功能性分区。边境地区可持续性自然管理的理论原则是用边界来保护自然资源的潜力或者甚至使之增长。因此景观功能分区会要求对边境区域内各种优先的、许可的和禁止的经济利用的分析。保护性政治制度的确立、把资源管理与维护生态平衡的措施结合和阻止自然与人类的负反馈这3项景观优化原则具体的实现就是跨国边境地区景观功能分区地图,这就是我们认为的边境地区诊断分析的主要目标。在分析陆地景观组织的基础上,本文主要介绍边界地区景观功能分区诊断分析的方法(用于景观规划)。该方法在在中俄边境的Pogranichny-taipailing自然地理区域,利用Landsat-TM图像进行试验和验证。本文的研究表明对边境地区景观结构特征进行诊断分析是必要的,分析包括它的现代经济利用方式、经济活动对景观的干扰、地理景观系统对人类活动压力的敏感性。研究结果通过绘制研究区景观分区地图得以体现,地图科学地证明了举措对于减轻包括边界地区在内的区域环境问题具有一定的价值。这样的方法提供了在保证国家环境安全的原则下,对边境地区自然环境可持续性的管理。 A necessity of supplementing the method for transboundary diagnostic analysis with functional zoning of terri- tory (landscape planning) on the basis of the analysis of the landscape organization of territory has been shown. The simi- lar approach has been realized on an example of Pogranichny-Taipingling physical-geographical region (Russia-China), implemented on the basis of decoding spectral-zonal space images of Landsat-TM.
作者 Ganzey S.S.
出处 《地球信息科学》 CSCD 2007年第1期26-34,共9页 Geo-information Science
关键词 跨国界地区 景观 功能区 诊断分析 transboundary area landscape functional zone diagnostic analysis
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