1Oosterling SJ,van der Bij GJ,Egmond MV,et al.Surgical trauma and peritoneal recurrence of colorectal carcinoma.Eur J Surg Oncol,2005,31(1):29～37.
2McArdle CS,McMillan DC,Hole DJ.Male gender adversely affects survival following surgery for colorectal cancer.Br J Surg,2003,90(6):711～715.
3Chiang JM,Chen MC,Changchien CR,et al.Favorable influence of age on tumor characteristics of sporadic colorectal adenocarcinoma.Dis Colon Rectum,2003,46(7):904～910.
4Wibe A,Astrisyse,Andersen E,et al.Oncological outcomes after Total Mesorectal Excision for cure for cancer of the lower rectum:Anterior νs.abdominoperineal resection.Dis Colon Rectum,2004,47(1):48～58.
5Faerden AE,Naimy N,Wiik P,et al.Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer:Difference in outcome for low and high rectal cancer.Dis Colon Rectum,2005,48(12):2224～2231.
6Chan CLH,Bkey EL,Chapuis PH,et al.Local recurrence after curative resection for rectal cancer is associate with anterior position of the tumour.Br J Surg,2006,93(1):105～112.
7Lee SH,Anda EHD,Finne CO,et al.The effect of circumferential tumor location in clinical outcomes of rectal cancer patients treated with total mesorectal excision.Dis Colon Rectum,2005,48(12):2249～2257.
8Law WL,Chu KV.Anterior resection for rectal cancer with mesorectal excision:A prespective evaluation of 622 patients.Ann Surg,2004,240(2):260～268.
9Chessin DB,Guillem JG.Abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer:Historic perspective and current issues.Surg Oncol Clin N Am,2005,14(3):569～586.
10Tjandra JJ,Kikenny JW,Buie WD,et al.Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer (Revised).Dis Colon Rectum,2005,48(3):411～423.
二级参考文献8
1Ponz de Leon M, Sant M, Micheli A, et al. Clinical and pathologic prognostic indicators in colorectal cancer. A population-based study. Cancer, 1992, 69: 626-635.
2Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, et al. Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection.Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet, 1986, 2: 996-999.
3Bruch HP, Schwandner O, Schiedeck TH, et al. Actual standards and controversies on operative technique and lymph-node dissection in colorectal cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 1999,384: 167-175.
4Wong JH, Bowles B J, Bueno R, et al. Impact of the number of negative nodes on disease-free survival in colorectal cancer patients. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45: 1341-1348.
5Scott KW, Grace RH. Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance. Br J Surg,1989, 76: 1165-1167.
6Wibe A, Rendedal PR, Svensson E, et al. Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 2002, 89: 327-334.
7Cawthorn SJ, Gibbs NM, Marks CG. Clearance technique for the detection of lymph nodes in colorectal cancer. Br J Surg, 1986,73: 58-60.
8Koren R, Siegal A, Klein B, et al. Lymph node-revealing solution:simple new method for detecting minute lymph nodes in colon carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum, 1997, 40: 407-410.
