广东中小企业竞争力评价研究

An Evaluation Study on the Small and Medium Enterprise Competitiveness in Guangdong

将计量经济学的分析方法引入企业竞争力评价中,从区域影响力、经营运作能力、发展能力、经营安全能力、对外开放度和技术实力六个方面建立了中小企业竞争力评价指标体系;采用主成分法和因子分析法,建立企业竞争力评价模型,将广东中小企业竞争力与中小企业发展水平较高的北京、上海、浙江、江苏、山东进行比较。结果表明,广东中小企业具有一定竞争力,但其经营效益偏低,抗风险能力不足,其相对产出能力还没有达到有效竞争力水平。

To introduce econometric analysis methods to the evaluation of the competitiveness of enterprises, this paper designs 6 aspects and 22 revealed indicators to measure SMEs in 6 provinces and municipalities. Based on the Principal Components Analysis and the Factor Analysis methods, this paper establishes enterprise competitiveness evaluation model. The evaluation findings reveal the present situation and problems of the competitiveness SMEs in Guangdong, and provide the policy-making basis to upgrade the competitiveness of SMEs in Guangdong.