老年退行性心脏瓣膜病相关因素分析

The Correlative Factors Of Senile Degenerated Heart Valvular Diseases

目的:探讨老年人(≥60岁)退行性心脏瓣膜病患病的可能相关因素及危险因素。方法:钙化组67例,对照组73例,分析性别、年龄、高血压、冠心病、高脂血症、骨质疏松、糖尿病与老年退行性心脏瓣膜病的相关性,进一步分析其相关的危险因素。结果:年龄、高血压、高脂血症、骨质疏松在两组间分布差异有非常显著性(P<0.01),冠心病在两组间分布差异有显著性(P<0.05)。老年退行性心脏瓣膜病的危险因素是年龄、骨质疏松和高血压。结论:老年退行性心脏瓣膜病是一种随年龄改变的心脏病,年龄可能是其发病的显著危险因素;骨质疏松、高血压等因素可能是其发病的危险因素;冠心病、高脂血症等因素可能与其发病有关。

Objective To analyze the correlative factors of senile degenerated heart valvular diseases（ 360 years of age）, and besides, to study further the possible risk factors. Methods A totle of 67 patients with calcificated valve group and 73 patients with none-calcificated valve group were required. Distribution analyses were made comparisons between the two groups concerning seven relative risk factors： age,sex,hypertension,coronary heart disease ,diabetes ,osteoporosis andhyperlipemia . To identify possible risk factors and their powers on the prevalence ofsenile degenerated heart valvular diseases. Results The 7 factors between the two groups provided different statistics descriptions with obviously different distributions concerning the age,hyperlipemia,hypertension,coronary heart disease and osteoporosis. The risk factors included the age,hypertension and osteoporosis. Conclusion Senile degenerated heart valvular diseases was a heart disease that changes with the age. The possible risk factors included the age, hypertension and osteoporosis. Coronary heart disease and hyperlipemia could be relevant to senile degenerated heart valvular diseases.