四川省贫困地区乡镇卫生院设备拥有情况研究

RESEARCH ON THE CAPITAL EQUIPMENTS POSSESSIONSHIP OF TOWNSHIP HOSPITALS IN POVERTY AREAS OF SICHUAN PROVINCE

[目的]通过调查巴中市乡镇卫生院主要设备拥有情况,为西部贫困地区乡镇卫生院的发展提出建议。[方法]采用问卷调查、小组深入访谈等方法进行现状调查,并结合第2次全国卫生服务调查的资料进行分析。[结果]巴中所辖乡镇卫生院院均拥有千元以上设备13件,其中普通卫生院5件;普通卫生院设备缺乏情况严重,100%的普通卫生院无多参数监护仪、救护车和胃镜,而洗胃机、心电图机的院均拥有数不足0.1件。[结论]巴中市卫生院主要设备拥有率低,普通卫生院尤为突出,政府应采取有效措施来提升乡镇卫生院的服务能力。

[ Objective] Through the investigation of the capital equipments possessionship of township hospitals in bazhong, point out the suggestions for the development of the township hospitals in poverty areas. [Methods] Questionnaire investigation and the group in-depth interview, combined with the materials of the second national hygiene investigation were used to carry on the cross-section study. [Results] Each township hospital in Bazhong had 13 pieces of over-a-thousand-yuan equipments on average, among which the general township hospital had 5. The situation of equipment lacks in general township hospital was more serious. 100% of them had no hemodynamic monitor, ambulance and gastroscope. Each of them only had fewer than 0.1 pieces of washing-stomach machine and ECG Machine. [ Conclusion] Township hospitals in Bazhong have little capital equipments, especially in the general township hospitals, so the government should take effective measures to promote the service ability of township hospitals.