论茶陵派与“陈庄体”山林派之关系

On the Relations and Communication between the Chaling Poetry Group and the Chen-Chuang Hermit Poetry Group

明成化时期君庸臣怠,朝政沉闷胶着,士人普遍具有隐逸心态。茶陵派与陈庄体山林诗派风靡当时并交流密切,正是以此为社会背景和心理基础。同时,两大诗派在隐逸的目的、境界以及文学旨趣上又有分别。

Scholar--officials of the Chenghua reign period during the Ming Dynasty generally shared a hermit--oriented tendency owing to the suffocating political environment where the monarch was muddle--headed and the courtiers slackened. Against this background, the Chaling and Chenchuang poetry schools prevailed and they had close communication between themselves. But the two schools also differed in the purpose and realm of reclusion as well as in literary tastes.