摘要
本文以多元醇、环氧氯丙烷和叔胺为原料,合成了多羟基烷基季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂,讨论了催化剂、温度和投料摩尔比对反应转化率的影响,确定了最佳合成工艺条件,研究了其与阴离子表面活性剂的复配性能。
Multihydroxyalkyl quaternaries cationic surfuctant was synthesized from multi-alcohol. epichlorohydrin and trialkylamine. The synthetic technology conditions were studied. The compatibility of multihydroxyalkyl quateries with anionic surfactants were studied.