宋元南戏与“永嘉学派”

Nan Drama and Yongjia School

南宋时期的温州,同时产生了“温州杂剧”(南戏)与“永嘉学派”这两种先进文化,从而在中国的戏剧史、哲学史乃至整个文化史上写下了极其光辉的一页。它们主张“通商惠工”,提倡“扶持商贾”;批判腐败,提倡“事功”;反对“理学”教条,提倡“民本”关怀及爱国主义,反对苛捐杂税;提倡勤劳致富、鼓励勤学成才等等,从而体现了相通之处。深入辨析其在精神深层的共同源头,有助于增进对浙江古代文化的整体认识。

Wenzhou gave birth to two advanced cultural forms in Southern Song Dynasty. They are Nan Drama and Yongjia School, which can be recognized as a great event in the Chinese history of drama, philosophy and culture. They advocated ＂tong- shanghuigong＂ and ＂fuehishanggu＂. they also criticized corruption, ＂lixue＂ doctrines and heavy taxes and levies by promoting ＂shigong＂, ＂minben＂, patriotism, diligence and learning. The study of these two cultural forms can in nature help to make a further insight into the ancient culture of Zhejiang.