论建安时期立言不朽内涵的转变及原因

On the Change of the Immortal Connotations of "Li Yan" (Setting up Words) in Jian'an Period and the Causes

建安时期,社会正经历着巨大的变化。儒家思想失去了纲纪人伦的约束力量,而新的统一思想暂时还没有形成,社会思潮呈显出多元化的趋势,再加上曹魏统治者提倡通脱,于是士人的独立人格形成,其标志就是魏晋风度的形成。在这种情况下,儒家价值观中的立言在内涵上相比以前发生了转变。即由润色宏业,有助于德教、政教的对经学的阐释变为诗人自己对自己的情感世界的关注的抒情文学,曹丕的《典论论文》就是这一转变的标志。

In Jian＇ an period, society was changing greatly. Confucianism lost its restriction of moral thoughts, new united ideas did not come into being temporarily, and social thoughts tended to be pluralistic. Furthermore, rulers of Cao-Wei period advocated unconventionality. Consequently, the intellectuals＇ independent personalities were shaped and the symbol was the formation of beatings in Wei-Jin Dynasties. In this case, changes happened in the connotations of ＂Li Yan＂ （Setting up Words） in Confucian value from embellishment for great achievements and the interpretations of the studies of Confucian classics helpful for traditional education of Confucian morality and politics education to the poet＇ s lyric literature of his own sentimental world. Cao Pi＇s ＂Dian Lun Lan Wen＂（ ＂On Literature＂ ） is the symbol of the change.