麦金太尔的语境主义解读

A Decipher of Contextualism by MacIntyre

在反对罗尔斯的建构主义基础上,麦金太尔提出了语境主义的正义探究模式。该模式主张从历史传统出发来研究正义问题,并以解决“认识论危机”为标准来解决正义之分歧。麦金太尔从历史传统出发研究正义具有一定的合理性,但该方法存在内在逻辑矛盾。哈贝马斯的道德商谈能够综合建构主义和语境主义,是一种出路。

Opposing Rawls＇ s constructivism, MacIntyre insists a mode of contextualism on the research of justice.Contextualism insists on the research of justice through historical traditions and requires to solve the diverges of justice by the standard of solving ＂epistemological crisis＂. It is rational to research justice from historical traditions,but contextualism has some internal logical contradictions. Habermas＇ s moral discourse, which combined contextualism and constructivism, is a way out.