单位犯罪中直接责任人刑事责任的根据及其界定

On the Direct Responsible Personnel in Unit Crime

对单位犯罪中直接责任人员刑事责任的根据问题,学界一直存在着二犯罪主体说和一犯罪主体说的争论,在单位犯罪中,直接责任人员承担刑事处罚的形式根据是刑法规定,而深层次原因在于单位犯罪中的直接责任人员在人格上具有双重性。同样,对单位犯罪中直接责任人员的界定也有不同认识,但均有失偏颇,单位犯罪中的直接责任人员应该是指有资格代表单位,并在其履行职务的过程中以单位名义组织实施单位犯罪行为的自然人。

The legal responsibility basis of the direct responsibility personnel in unit crime always has the dispute of two subjects of crime and one subject of crime at educational circles. In the unit crime, the direct responsibility personnel undertakes the criminal punishment form basis is the criminal law stipulated, but the deep level reason lies the direct responsibility personnel has the ambiguity i^n the personality in the unit crime. Similarly, the direct responsibility personnel limits to the unit crime also has the different understanding, and its have loses biased. In the unit crime, the direct responsibility personnel should be the natural person who has the qualifications to represent the unit, and fulfills the duty in the process which implements the unit criminality by the unit name organization.