野鸟传播的重要传染病研究进展

Advance in Important Infectious Diseases Transmited by Wild Birds

野鸟在迁徙和飞行过程中,因能携带和散播多种病原体,在公共卫生学方面具有重要的意义。通过野鸟能潜在性传播人和动物的重要传染病,包括禽类疫病(禽流感、新城疫、禽痘、禽肺病毒感染、禽分支杆菌感染和鸭瘟)和其他重要疫病(口蹄疫、衣原体病、日本脑炎、莱姆病、西尼罗病毒感染、博尔纳病、Q热、东方马脑炎及致病菌感染),由此应对野鸟传播的疫病予以必要的重视和警惕,并提出有效的防范措施。

Wild birds are important to public health because they can carry and transmit emerging zoonotic pathogens, and act as potential sources of major important infectious diseases （e. g. , Avian influenza, Newcastle disease, Duck plague, Avian pox, Avian mycobacteriosis, Chlamydiosis, Foot-and-mouth disease, Eastern equine encephalitis, Lyme disease, Q fever,West Nile virus infection,and Borna disease）. Thus a better understanding of infectious diseases of birds would be useful in helping to prevent and control the diseases.