现代中国文学的几大问题

Several Big Questions About Modern Chinese Literature

“现代性”改造问题是现代中国文学理论和创作实践始终没有得到很好解决的一个核心,由此造成了现代中国文学发展中的三大突出问题:第一,现代中国文学这一称谓并没有名副其实;第二,文学主体的现代思想与现代意识的欠缺是造成文学客体现代质素稀薄的根源,而文学主体现代性意识的构建又不是短期内可以实现的;第三,在当下意识形态多元化的现代社会中,现代性意识形态相对薄弱,由此造成了现代中国文学发展的巨大困境。当然,随着市场经济体制的构建,包括自由、竞争、民主、平等、人本等现代质素的日益培育成长,这些条件为现代中国文学的复兴提供了可能。

The problem of modernity is one of the important issues that have not been solved properly in modern Chinese literary theory and writing practice.Thus,three big questions have appeared.First,modern Chinese literature is unworthy of the title actually.Second,the absence of modern thought and consciousness of the main body in literature is the root resulting in the lack of modern qualities of the objects.And it is impossible in a very short time to construct the modern consciousness of the main body.Thirdly,in the contemporary multi-ideological society,the weakness of modernity leads Chinese literature to a big trouble.Certainly,with the construction of marketing economy and the growth of such modern qualities as freedom,competition,democracy,equality and humanitarianism,Chinese literary revival will become possible.