否定辩证法与“星丛”:阿多诺的反思批判精神及其方式

The Negative Dialectics and Constellation:the Way to Ensure the Realization of Adorno's Reflective and Critical Spirit

否定的辩证法集中体现了阿多诺的反思批判精神,其具体表现之一是阿多诺从“总体性”社会出发对哲学形而上学的本体论反思。阿多诺不仅张扬着批判反思精神,同时他提供了使这一精神实现的方法——“星丛”式思维方式。“星丛”式思维内含于否定的辩证法之中,又不完全等同于否定的辩证法。在解除“概念”的封闭性方面,“星丛”式思维提供了一个值得借鉴的路径。

The negative dialectics embody Adorno＇s reflective and critical spirit. One of the concrete behaviors is that Adorno rethinks the ontology of metaphysics is based on the totality of society. Not only has he uplifted the reflective and critical spirit,but he has come up with a way to ensure the realization of it. The way is called the constellation-style thought. The constellation-style thought is part of the negative dialectics, but there are some differences between them. In the aspect of freeing concept from its enclosure,the constellation-style thought is a valuable way.