孙犁“芸斋小说”的文体探索

On the Style of Sun Li's Yunzhai Novels

芸斋小说把古代小说发展中的实录精神与现当代文学的现实主义精神结合起来,强调尊重作者的观察、体验、思考,作者应以自己的学养、阅历及人道主义精神去接近事实,发现真相。孙犁的小说观念更接近于古代文言小说观念,同时又极大地吸收了现代小说的创作方法,形成了他独特的“芸斋体”。

The yunzhai novels combine the spirit of veritable records in ancient novels with the spirit of realism in modem literature, respecting authors＇ observation, experience and thinking. The authors should, based on their own learing, experience and the spirit of humanism, approach facts for discovering truth. The concept of Sun Li＇ s novels was closer to that of novels in classical Chinese;moveover, Sun＇snovels grealy absorb artistic technique of modern novels, thereby forming his unique yunzhai style.