“大跃进”运动的社会心理成因研究述评

A Review of Studies on Socio-psychological Factors of "The Great Leap Forward" Movement

探讨“大跃进”运动的社会心理成因,对了解“大跃进”运动的全貌和历史启示尤其重要。学术界对此问题的探索成果为今后的研究奠定了基础,以后的研究有待于进一步深化:首先,研究的广度和深度需要进一步拓展和深入;其次,研究的内容和问题意识可以进一步深厚些;再次,要在充分、合理地利用和挖掘已有的资料的同时挖掘新的资料;最后,研究手段和方法应该进一步由单一走向多元,特别是要运用心态史学进行严格意义上的社会心理分析。

Discussins the social psychological factors of ＂the Great Leap Forward＂ Movement is especially important in interpreting the panorama of ＂the Great Leap Forward＂ movement and its historical implications. After rich resources are explored regarding studies on Socio -psychological factors of ＂The Great Leap Forward＂ Movement, which establishes the background of the research and its further exploration, conclusions can be reached that 1 ） the range and the spectra of the concerned researches need to be further widened and deepened, 2） some scholars＇sense of questioning in this area needs to be sharpened and their study subjects need to be amplified, 3） new resources are yet to uncover, trod 4 ） the research method needs to be diversified rather than monopolized, and intellectual history should resume its due position in a strict social psycho - analysis of the issue.