商洛“下户人”管窥

A Glimpse on ″Xiahu People″ in Shangluo

明末兵劫之后,清初康、乾年间在“招垦”政策的鼓励下,大量的东南客籍流民将商洛作为自己家族心目中理想的迁居之地,历史上民间流传的“湖广填陕西”的说法由此可窥全豹。本文根据地方志资料和迄今仍然保留于商洛各地移民先祖们的墓碑铭文,可以清楚地看到“下户人”当年的移民史实,旨在考察明、清交替之际,地方经济和社会恢复与发展的历史与轨迹,及民俗文化中的地缘结构因素的变动、异化和融合。

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,during the rein of Kang and Qian, and under the encouragement of ＂reclamation＂,many southeasters took Shangluo as the ideal settling place for their families,which can be seen in the saying ＂Shaanxi occupied by people from Hunan and Guangdong.＂Chorographical data and gravestone inscriptions left by forefathers of immigrants in parts of Shangluo clearly show the immigrations of ＂Xiahu People＂ at the time,with the purpose of exposing regional economic and social resuscitation and development history, together with the study of the changes of geographic factors in folk culture,dissimilation and amalgamation.