社会主义改造中上海资本家阶级的思想动态

The Mentalities of Shanghai Capitalists and Their Performance in the course of Socialism Transformation

过渡时期总路线公布后,上海资本家阶级表面上拥护而实际上不满,这种矛盾的思想动态反映到企业管理与生产中便是各种对抗改造的消极表现。对此,上海市党政部门加大宣传教育力度,细致开展统战工作,到1955年,在听了毛泽东关于前途和命运的讲话以后,上海资本家阶级开始表现出服从的心态,涌现出一批积极分子。上海资本家阶级在改造过程中的疑惧不满—较量—服从的思想动态演变说明他们内心的矛盾与苦闷,无奈与挣扎,最后终于不太情愿地走向社会主义。

Superficially the Shanghai capitalists were first supportable at the CPC＇s general line for the transition period and actually resentful. Because of the contradictory feelings, they were passive in business to oppose the trarisformation. To counter this tendency, the local government of Shanghai strengthened to publicize the Party＇s general and specific policies and to develop the united front working. After listening to Mao Ze-dong＇s talk （about capitalists＇ historical fates） in 1955, the Shanghai capitalists begun to submit to the arrangement of the public-private joint and emerged in large numbers of advanced elements. The Shanghai capitalists＇ mentalities development of suspicious, contest and submission illustrated their contradiction and depression, helplessness and struggle, utility and rationality in mind, but they accepted socialist transformation at last.