矿山常见地质灾害特征及防治

The Frequent Characteristics of The Mine Geological Hazard and Prevention

矿山地质灾害是地质灾害的一个重要分支,目前,我国矿山地质灾害具有种类多,分布广,影响大,潜在灾害隐患突出,且煤炭矿山重于非煤矿山,金属矿山重于非金属矿山;矿山地质灾害类型与矿山规模、开采方式、矿产类型及所处地域相关等特点。合理有效地利用资源、保护矿山环境、加强监测与信息化管理、防止矿山地质灾害实现矿业可持续发展战略的保障。

The mine geology disaster is an important branch of geology disaster, At present the mine geology disaster of our country has many characteristics, such as varied, widely distributed, great influence, conspicuous potential hazard, and the coal mine is heavier than being not, the metal mine is heavier than the metalloid mine; The type of mine geology hazard relate to mine scale, way of exploitation, mineral type and the area. Rational and effection of making use of resource, pretecting mine environment,enhancing monitoring and informatization administration, preventing mine geology hazard is support of realizing mine sustainable development stratagem.