城市新移民的社区融入与社会排斥——成都市社区个案研究

The community integration and social exclusion of new urban immigration——the case from Chengdu urban community

本文以社会排斥理论作为概念工具,对城市新移民的城市社区融入问题进行研究。笔者从新移民和城市居民两个不同的角度收集资料,根据新移民的职业、在城市的居住时间和长期居住意愿选取典型个案。笔者从经济排斥、社会关系排斥和文化排斥三个方面进行分析。认为社会排斥是新移民社区融入的壁垒所在,缓解消除社会排斥,实现社区参与、社会交往的“破冰”,是形成社区内社会关系“互构共变”的基础,是城市新移民真正融入社区的前提。

Based on the concept tool of social exclusion,this article study the issue that the new urban immigration integrating into the urban community.The author collected data from two different points of view, urban resident and new urban immigrant, and choose the typical cases according to the new immigrants＇ occupations, living-time in city and their living inclination for along term. Analyzed from the economic exclusion, social exclusion and cultural exclusion, the author concluded that social exclusion is the barriers to new urban immigrants integrate into the urban community.To alleviate social exclusion and achieve community participation and social communication by＂ice-breaking＂ are the foundation, which social relations within communities is mutual construction and co-variation, Also that is the preconditions of new urban immigrants integrate into the urban community.