夏商至春秋天人关系的发展及人的生命意识

The Development of the Relation Between the Heaven and Man and Man's Life Consciousness in the Period of Xia and Shang Dynasties to Spring And Autumn

中国古代的哲学是围绕着“天人关系”的讨论而形成的。小邦周能取代大国殷的现实,使人们深刻而真切地感受到天命不可信,要想真正解决问题,还得靠人自己。《诗经》最早对人的生命作出了深刻思考:生命短暂,一方面主张及时行乐,一方面敬慎职业,好乐无荒。

The discussion on philosophy in ancient China is formed around the question about ＇ the relation between the Heaven and man＇. The fact that Zhou, a small state could replace Yin, a big state made man profoundly consider that the Heaven＇ s order couldn＇t believed ;it should depend on oneself if one wanted to finish something. 〈 The Book of Songs 〉 early made profound consideration on man＇ s life：Life was short. ; on the one hand man should make merry in time, on the other hand, should respect work and avoid refrain from luxury.