论狄金森诗歌艺术特色

The Artistic Features of Dickinson's Poetry

狄金森氏是19世纪美国最伟大的诗人之一。他的诗歌语言质朴无华,但在内容上却含有丰富的哲理。主要呈现出以下几个方面的艺术特色:悖论性,即狄金森善于从寻常的事物发现不同寻常的意义,从矛盾中揭示真理;哲理性,即她的诗歌蕴含深邃的哲理,折射出普遍真理的光辉;复义性,即她的诗歌内涵丰富,不同的读者对同一首诗可以得出不同的解释;比喻性,即她诗歌中的比喻往往使其诗歌语言形象生动,意境深远,可读性强;象征性,指狄金森擅长在诗歌中运用意象,这些意象往往被称为象征性意象。

Dickinson was one of the greatest poets in the 19th century America. The language in her poetry is often very simple, yet full of profound philosophy. Her poetry has the following artistic features：She was good at finding out unusual meanings from usual matters and revealing truth from contradiction and making her poetry paradoxical;her poetry is philosophical and each of her poems contains deep and universal philosophy;her poems are ambiguous thus make different readers reach different conclusions ; she made her poetry vivid by use of metaphorical languages and made her poetry symbolic by use of image.