和谐伦理:和谐发展的伦理学基础

Harmonious Ethics:the Ethical Basis of Harmonious Development

所谓和谐发展,就是以心和、人和、天和为特征和向度的发展模式。和谐发展的伦理学基础理应是和谐伦理。和谐伦理,就是调节自我、人我、物我之间的道德规范。“三和”——心和、人和、天和,是和谐伦理的终极指向。心和指自我身心的和谐,是和谐发展的微观伦理基础;人和包括人与人的和谐以及人与社会的和谐,是和谐发展的中观伦理基础;天和指人与自然界万有存在之间的和谐,是和谐发展的宏观伦理基础。实现了“三和”,方能求得人类需要和非人类需要的和谐,达致“保合太和”的境界。

Harmonious development is the developing mode which takes interior, hominine, and uranian harmonies as its characteristic and direction. The ethical basis of harmonious development should be harmonious ethics. Harmonious ethics is a moral criterion to adjust the relations about self, man and man, man and things. Three such kinds of harmonies as interior harmony, hominine harmony and uranian harmony are the final direction of harmonious ethics. The meaning of interior harmony is selfharmony of body and mind, which is the microcosmic basis of harmonious ethics. Hominine harmony consists of harmony of man and man, and man and society, which is the middle basis of harmonious ethics. The meaning of uranian harmony is harmony of man and nature, and other things, which is the macroscopical basis of harmonious ethics. Only to realize the abovementioned three harmonies, can we achieve the upmost harmony, which includes the harmony of human and all other things.