“哲学资本”——布迪厄社会理论的“工具箱”

“Philosophical Capital”——Pierre Bourdieu's “Tool Box” of Social Theory

布迪厄是法国当代著名社会学家,更是法国当代著名哲学家。但由于多种原因,我国学界并没有把他作为法国当代著名哲学家来对待,因此,我国学者对布迪厄的哲学思想了解的不多。布迪厄依靠自己拥有的哲学资本①(哲学博士和哲学教师资格文凭),创造性地运用系统论、普遍联系和认识论等哲学思想,使其社会理论凸现出建构的结构主义或结构的建构主义、关系主义和反思性的哲学特征,布迪厄在创立社会理论的过程中,哲学资本起到了工具箱②的作用。

Pierre hourdieu is French famous sociologist and philosopher in the present age.Due to many resons, the scholars in our country do not regard him as a French famous philosopher, so they know little about philosophy ideas of Bourdieu.Bourdien relyed on his philosophical capital（Ph. D and diploma of philosophy teacher qualification） ,and creatively used philosophy ideas of the theory of system, universal relationships and epistemology to enable his social theory protrude philosophy features of constructivist strucmralism or structuralist constructivism, relativism and introversion. Bourdieu＇ s philosophical capital played a role as a tool box in creating his social theory.