摘要
微生物燃料电池,是微生物技术与电池技术相结合的产物,利用微生物整体为催化剂催化燃料转化为电能的装置。近年来,相继有多种微生物菌株被发现有电化学活性,大大拓展了微生物燃料电池的应用领域,如直接制造生物传感器、处理废水产电等。微生物燃料电池的研究与应用,对缓解当前的能源危机有重大意义,其发展潜力很大。文章简述了微生物燃料电池的工作原理和结构,综述了国内外最新的研究进展,分析了影响电池性能的各参数的关系,期望对微生物燃料电池的开发有所帮助。
MFC （ microbial Fuel cells ） is the combination of microbial technology and battery technology, which can utilize the microorganism as a whole katalyst to transfer fuel into electricity. Recently, many kinds of microorganism with the activity of electrochemistry have been found and greatly expanding the using fields of MFC.MFC is important to solve the energy conjuncture and has a large space to develop. This article fous on the theory and the new researches of MFC and analyzes the impact factors of MFC. Hope can have a help to the researchers of this fields.
出处
《生命科学仪器》
2007年第1期3-12,共10页
Life Science Instruments
