中小企业成长发展的三部曲——专业化 多元化 国际化

The Three Steps of the Medium-small Sized Enterprise's Growth and Developing——the Specialization,Diversification and Internationlization

在我国现有的各类企业中,99%以上是中小企业,中小企业的发展对扩大就业、创造财富、提高人民生活水平、增进社会和谐有着特别重大的意义。但从整体来看,我国中小企业的竞争水平低下,企业规模普遍偏小,缺乏拥有自主知识产权的核心技术和核心产品,缺乏名牌产品,凝聚力不强,劳动生产率普遍较低,生产成本高,在市场上缺乏竞争力。随着全球工业化程度的日益普遍提高,虽然为中小企业提供了发展的空间,但在实践中许多中小企业的成长之路变得日益崎岖,探索一条如何使中小企业尽快成长壮大之路成为许多学者与企业十分关注的问题。笔者认为中小企业要获得迅速的成长发展,必须充分挖掘自身的潜能,集中有限的资源进行专业化生产,取得自身的规模效益,并逐步向多元化发展,在此基础上确定企业的国际化经营战略,通过这三个战略能够使中小企业快速成长发展。

The medium - small sized enterprises account for 99 % in the all kinds of finns, which have a special significance to creating more jobs, increasing wealth, raising people＇s living standards and promoting social harmony, however, for small - scale and lack of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, of core products, of fa- mous brand, add to low production rate of labour, their competitiveness in the market is not strong. With the increasing in the level of global industrialization, medium - small sized enterprises have a room of the development, but, in practice, their growthing path become increasingly difficulty. How to develope them is a problem conserned by scholars and enter- prises. I believe that the rapid growthing and development of medium - small sized enterprises derive from their own potential, from specializing production by concentrating its limited resources, make their own scale, and diversification, on which the international strategy must be made and quicked their growth.