摘要
大量的语料事实证明:因为“像”的词义引申和语法化,从而在共时上“像”有着不同的义项及词性,进而产生了“NP1像NP2一样PP”的歧义现象。这些歧义,既有比较和比喻之间的,也有比喻内部的。
There are massive language materials and facts that can prove that because of the grammaticalization and lexical extension of the word "Xiang", it has had different explications and different speeches at the synchronic time. And thus has had the equivocal sentences of "NP1 Xiang NP2 YiYang PP". These different meanings exist not only between the comparison and the analogy, but also in the analogy interiorly.
关键词
像
一样
比喻
比较
歧义
句式
Xiang
YiYang
analogy
comparison
ambiguity
pattern