纳粹德国的反犹政策与1936年奥运会

The Anti-Semitic Policy of the Nazi Germany and the 1936 Olympiad

1936年在德国举行的第11届奥运会是与纳粹德国的反犹政策紧密相连的。希特勒试图将这届奥运会变成炫示日尔曼种族优秀论的工具,因而竭力排斥犹太人参加;世界各界尤其是体育界为反对纳粹对犹太人的排斥,对柏林奥运会进行了抵制;国际体育界尤其是国际奥委会的压力,使希特勒不得不步步后退,采取措施减缓并暂时停止了对犹太人的迫害;犹太人的运动成就给予纳粹德国反犹政策的谬论以有力的回击。柏林奥运会取得了巨大的成功,对纳粹德国反犹政策产生了重大的影响,为纳粹德国更加疯狂地推行反犹政策埋下了伏笔。

the 1936 Olympiad in Berlin was closely related to the Anti-Semitic Policy of the Nazi Germany. Hilter tried to make this olympics a tool of a show-off of superiority of the German, thus did their utmost to eject the Jews from participating in it; aspects of the world, in particular the sports world, boycotted the games by which to counterattack Nazis＇ expulsion of the Jews; in face of the pressure of the sports world, in particular of the IOC, Hitler was forced to fall back step by step, and took some measures to allay and suspend the persecution of the Jews; the achievements the Jews reached in the games gave a forceful blow to the Anti-Semitic Policy of the Nazi Germany. the Olympics of Berlin was a great success. It caused great inflence, and thus laid a foundation of carrying out of the Anti-Semitic Policy in the Nazi Germany more crazily.