贬抑主题与否定型人物——论40年代讽刺文学对古代讽刺文学资源的承继与超越

Belittled Theme and Negative Character

40年代讽刺文学对古代讽刺文学资源的超越大于承继,它主要表现在以下两个方面:1.继现代杂文、小说、戏剧之后,讽刺主题在诗歌领域从讽谕向贬抑的转向;2.大规模否定型人物合法化的出现。

It is more influential of the satiric literature of the 1940s than the mere heritage of it on the ancient one, which is demonstrated from the two aspects： the shift of the satire to belittled theme of the poems, beside it was on the modern prose, novels, and dramas; the emergence of the many legitimated negative characters.