摘要
目的探讨早期护理干预对预防早产儿高胆红素血症的效果。方法将转入NICU的110例早产儿作为研究对象，随机分为观察组（早期护理干预组）55例和对照组（非干预组）55例。观察组在转入NICU 6h内给予温生理盐水洗肠通便，然后给予母乳胃肠内营养及抚触护理。对照组按传统的方法实施常规护理，对生后48h内不能哺乳、未排胎便者给予针对性对症护理。比较2组患儿腹胀情况、体重增长情况及高胆红素血症的发生率。结果观察组患儿黄疸持续时间、消退时间显著短于对照组（P〈0．01），观察组高胆红素血症发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论早期护理干预对预防早产儿高胆红素血症效果显著。
Objective To study the preventive effects of early nursing intervention on the hyperbilirubinemia for premature children. Methods Divided 110 premature children in ICU into the observation group （55 cases） and the control group（55 cases） randomly. Routine nursing care was used in the control group, while early nursing intervention was used in the observation group, and then compared the incidence rate of hyperbilirubinemia between the two groups. Results The mean jaundice continued time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of in the control group, P〈0.01. The incidence rate of hyperbilirubinemia in the observation group was significantly lower than that of in the control group. Conclusions Early nursing intervention can effectively prevent hyperbilirubinemia for premature children.
基金
山东省朦州市科技局基金资助项目（2005038）
关键词
护理干预
早产儿
高胆红素血症
效果
Nursing intervention
Premature children
Hyperbilirubinemia
