农村妇女的科技文化素质与教育实证研究

Empirical study on rural women's scientific,technological and cultural quality as well as their education

切实提高农村妇女的科技文化素质,是解决“三农”问题的关键。通过点面调查数据的定量分析,提炼了文化程度、科技意识、科技实践能力、科技态度和科技信息获取能力及价值取向等6个因素,作为衡量农村妇女科技文化素质的主要构成。提出加强对进入生产领域后的农村妇女的科技素质教育,以尽快提高科技意识和就业技能为主要教育对策。

Improving rural women＇s scientific, technological and cultural quality is the key to solve the issue about agriculture, countryside and farmers. According to quantitative analysis of the data from investigation, the factors such as education level, scientific and technological awareness, ability of scientific and technological practice, scientific and technological attitude, abili- ty to collect scientific and technological information, and value orientation are components of rural women＇s scientific, techno- logical and cultural quality. It is proposed to strengthen the education of .scientific and technological quality of rural women participating in production, so as to develop their scientific and technological awareness and improve their professional skills.